by Juveriya Momin, Registered Pharmacist
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The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ on the front of the neck, beneath the voice box. The thyroid gland regulates various bodily activities by releasing the appropriate amount of thyroid hormones. The thyroid gland produces two hormones known as triiodothyronine, or T3, and thyroxine (T4). The gland also generates calcitonin, which aids bone cells in calcium processing and bone formation. Many thyroid issues necessitate the intervention of a physician or other health care expert.
Treatment options include surgery, hyper thyroid medicines, hypothyroid medicines for symptomatic relief. You can choose the treatment option as per your convenience.
Talking about hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, many things are diametrically opposed in these two conditions. If you have hypothyroidism, you may have difficulty coping with the cold. If you have hyperthyroidism, you may be unable to tolerate the heat. They represent opposite ends of thyroid function. Ideally, you should be in the center. Treatments for each of these illnesses aim to get your thyroid function as close to the middle as possible.
Hyperthyroidism:
Hyperthyroidism occurs when your thyroid, a tiny gland located at the lower front of your neck, produces an abnormally high amount of hormone.
An overactive thyroid can cause the following symptoms:
- Rapid heart rate.
- Irritability Hand tremors.
- Nervousness
- Anxiety
- Brittle skin
- Weight loss.
- Sleep troubles
- Heat sensitivity.
- Loose stools
If you have any of these symptoms, we can do blood tests to see how much thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone you’re producing. We may also perform a nuclear thyroid scan to get more information before making a diagnosis.
Medicine for hyperthyroidism in india:
Treatment for hyperthyroidism typically involves managing symptoms. Hyper thyroid medicine includes beta blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol, which are widely used to treat symptoms.
These drugs can help with:
- Slow heart rate.
- Decrease tremors.
- Reduce nervous sensations.
- Lower blood pressure.
Other therapies for hyperthyroidism reduce thyroid hormone production. This include:
Medications such as methimazole and propylthiouracil
Thyroid gland destruction: using radioactive iodine to kill thyroid cells. Thyroidectomy: removing the gland through surgery.
Other tablet for hyperthyroidism in India for hyperthyroidism includes:
- Antithyroid medications Methimazole (Tapazole) or Propylthiouracil (PTU): These medicines inhibit your thyroid’s capacity to produce hormones. They provide fast thyroid regulation.
- Radioactive Iodine: Radioactive iodine is an oral treatment that your hyperactive thyroid cells absorb. The radioactive iodine destroys these cells, causing your thyroid to shrink and your thyroid hormone levels to drop over a few weeks. This usually results in the irreversible destruction of the thyroid, which cures hyperthyroidism.
Hypothyroidism:
Hypothyroidism is the opposite of hyperthyroidism, resulting in an underactive thyroid.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include:
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Sadness
- Poor bone development
- Stunted growth.
- The most prevalent cause is autoimmune, which involves the creation of antibodies that assault the thyroid gland.
In contrast to hyperthyroidism, which produces anxiety, increased energy, and weight loss, hypothyroidism slows down your body’s functioning, resulting in weight gain, exhaustion, and depression. The amount of hormone that your thyroid no longer produces is replaced to treat hypothyroidism. This is usually done using medicine.
Talking about hypothyroidism, and its permanent cure, there is one regularly used medicine called levothyroxine. When taken orally, this drug raises the amount of thyroid hormone produced by your body, bringing your levels back into balance.
Thyroid tablet 75 mg: It is known as Thyronorm a 75 mcg belongs to ‘thyroid agents’, primarily used to treat underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).
You can live a normal and healthy life with correct management and follow-up consultations with your healthcare professional to ensure that your therapy is effective.
FAQ
- Is hyperthyroidism the same as thyrotoxicosis?
Hyperthyroidism is a kind of thyrotoxicosis. Hyperthyroidism is a result of excess release of thyroid hormone.
- How can I know whether my thyroid is high or low?
A blood test for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH, commonly known as serum thyrotropin) is used to detect thyroid disorders.
- Which is more serious: hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism?
Both conditions are equally harmful.
by Juveriya Momin, Registered Pharmacist
