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Common side effects of BP tablets and how to manage them

Written By Juveriya Momin, Registered Pharmacist

Blood pressure is also called hypertension. If you have high blood pressure, the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls is continually excessive. The heart must work harder to pump blood. High blood pressure (BP) is a disorder characterized by the force of blood on the walls of the arteries. A doctor may prescribe one or more drugs to help you control your blood pressure. There are several strategies to lower your blood pressure. If someone’s blood pressure is somewhat elevated, modifying some of their habits, such as getting more exercise, dropping weight, or reducing salt in their diet, can have a significant effect. 

Your doctor will prescribe you BP tablets if you can afford you can always ask for the best BP tablets in India. Though there are plenty of high blood pressure medicines in India, their effects vary from patient to patient depending on your health. 

All of the drugs can help prevent the long-term complications of high blood pressure. A variety of criteria determines a medication’s appropriateness. It is best to speak with your doctor about which of the medications is appropriate for you, then you can also compare tablets for BP in India which you can order from E pharmacy.

Not everyone can or is willing to make lifestyle adjustments, such as changing their diet or increasing physical activity. They choose medication right away from a range of high blood pressure medicines available in India from online platforms. Prescription side effects are not always uncommon, but there are situations when a doctor’s visit is required. 

1. Increased urination

Increased urination is frequent among people who take diuretics, sometimes known as water pills. Diuretics are intended to help remove extra water and salt from the body. 

2. Dizziness

Almost every main type of blood pressure medicine can cause dizziness as a side effect. While dizziness is considered natural, do not be reluctant to speak out if it significantly influences your quality of life.

3. Feeling weary

Similar to dizziness, experiencing exhaustion or lethargy after starting blood pressure medication is a common side effect. Fatigue is defined as a continuous state of tiredness, as opposed to periodic feelings of sleepiness. 

4. Headache

The odd headache is not unusual. However, like with the other side effects described above, headaches are a common complaint among people who have a physical reaction to taking blood pressure drugs. 

THE SIDE EFFECTS OF A SPECIFIC CLASS OF MEDICATION FOR HYPERTENSION: 

ACE Inhibitors: 

The most prevalent and unexpected side effect of ACE inhibitors is a dry cough. Usually, it goes away with prolonged drug use, but this can take weeks. Sudden swelling may indicate angioedema, a medical emergency.

To resolve this you can take over-the-counter meds or consult your doctor. 

Beta-blockers:

Lower the heart rate, which might lead to negative effects. It is possible to experience dizziness, weakness, weariness, or fainting. 

Chest pain, difficulty breathing, a slow or irregular heartbeat, or swelling in the hands, feet, ankles, or legs. 

Making lifestyle changes, daily exercise and diet will help to combat these side effects. 

Diuretics (water tablets):

These can cause hypokalemia, which affects muscle function, including the heart. Diuretics significantly increase the chance of developing gout, as well as weakness, thirst, dehydration, and excessive urination. Blood glucose levels may also change.

To maintain the liquid level, you must drink plenty of water, and juice, and have a balanced diet, always keep checking your blood glucose level and go for follow-up checking. This way you can always have a healthy body and a balanced weight, and you can easily manage the side effects. 

Sudden visual changes or eye pain, severe rash, difficulty breathing, abnormal heartbeat, excessive thirst, muscle cramps or weakness, tingling or numbness in the arms. Many of the frequent adverse effects of blood pressure medicines fade over time as your body adjusts to lower blood pressure levels. These symptoms include dizziness, sleepiness, and lightheadedness.

FAQ

  1. How do I control drug side effects? 

They may be able to advise modifications, such as lowering the dose or breaking it out during the day. 

  1. How quickly do side effects from medication appear? 

Most allergy reactions happen between hours and two weeks. 

  1. Who is most likely to experience medication-related side effects? 

Elderly patients

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