Arthritis is a prevalent and often debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, impacting their quality of life and daily activities. It is characterised by inflammation and stiffness in one or more joints, leading to pain, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Arthritis encompasses a diverse range of conditions, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and gout, each with its unique causes and symptoms.

Managing arthritis requires a comprehensive approach tailored to the individual's specific needs and circumstances. This may involve a combination of medical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and supportive therapies aimed at reducing pain, inflammation, and joint damage, while improving mobility and overall well-being.

Diagnosis of arthritis typically involves a thorough evaluation of symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, or joint fluid analysis to confirm the diagnosis and assess disease severity.

Treatment options for arthritis may include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents, depending on the type and severity of the condition. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices such as braces or splints may also be beneficial in managing symptoms and improving function.

In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, weight management, joint protection techniques, and dietary adjustments can play a significant role in managing arthritis symptoms and slowing disease progression.

While arthritis is a chronic condition that may require ongoing management, early intervention and comprehensive care can help individuals minimise pain, preserve joint function, and maintain an active and fulfilling lifestyle. By working closely with healthcare providers and adopting a proactive approach to arthritis management, individuals can optimize their quality of life and enjoy greater mobility and independence.